Background Several diagnostic tests and treatment options for patients with lower extremity
varicose veins have existed for decades. The purpose of this systematic review was to …

Abstract Purpose of Review Chronic venous insufficiency is found to some extent in a large
proportion of the world's population, especially in the elderly and obese. Despite its …

Objective The aim was to retrieve and analyse the serious adverse events of venous
occlusion systems used in cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) submitted to regulatory …

Objective Cyanoacrylate glue closure was first used in humans 10 years ago to treat venous
reflux of the axial veins. Studies have since shown its clinical efficacy in vein closure …

Abstract The Society for Vascular Surgery, the American Venous Forum, and the American
Vein and Lymphatic Society recently published Part I of the 2022 clinical practice guidelines …

Objective We assessed the mid-term efficacy and safety of thermal and nonthermal
endovenous ablation for the treatment of lower limb superficial venous insufficiency …

Introduction Endovenous microwave ablation (EMA) is a relatively novel thermal ablation
treatment for great saphenous vein (GSV) varicosis, and its efficacy and safety are rarely …

Objectives In this study, we present the complication data of patients we treated for chronic
venous insufficiency (CVI) with cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) therapy for 2 years …

Objectives To compare traditional surgery with two minimally invasive endo-venous
procedures in terms of their long-term effect on the quality of life in great saphenous vein …

OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and effectiveness of cyanoacrylate embolization
(CAE) versus radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with incompetent GSVs …