The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey: Implementation, data products, open cluster survey, science, and legacy

S Randich, G Gilmore, L Magrini, GG Sacco… - Astronomy & …, 2022 - aanda.org
Context. In the last 15 years different ground-based spectroscopic surveys have been
started (and completed) with the general aim of delivering stellar parameters and elemental …

Light elements in the Universe

S Randich, L Magrini - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Due to their production sites, as well as to how they are processed and destroyed in stars,
the light elements are excellent tools to investigate a number of crucial issues in modern …

VLT/FLAMES high-resolution chemical abundances in Sculptor: a textbook dwarf spheroidal galaxy

V Hill, Á Skúladóttir, E Tolstoy, KA Venn… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
We present detailed chemical abundances for 99 red-giant branch stars in the centre of the
Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, which have been obtained from high-resolution …

The Gaia-ESO survey: Mixing processes in low-mass stars traced by lithium abundance in cluster and field stars

L Magrini, N Lagarde, C Charbonnel… - Astronomy & …, 2021 - aanda.org
Aims. We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the
behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the …

Tidal interactions between binary stars can drive lithium production in low-mass red giants

AR Casey, AYQ Ho, M Ness, DW Hogg… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Theoretical models of stellar evolution predict that most of the lithium inside a star is
destroyed as the star becomes a red giant. However, observations reveal that about 1% of …

X-shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects in Lupus-Atmospheric parameters, membership, and activity diagnostics

A Frasca, K Biazzo, JM Alcalá, CF Manara… - Astronomy & …, 2017 - aanda.org
Aims. A homogeneous determination of basic stellar parameters of young stellar object
(YSO) candidates is needed to confirm their pre-main sequence evolutionary stage and …

The GALAH survey: a census of lithium-rich giant stars

SL Martell, JD Simpson… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We investigate the properties of 1262 red giant stars with high photospheric abundances of
lithium observed by the GALAH and K2-HERMES surveys, and discuss them in the context …

Search for lithium-rich giants in 32 open clusters with high-resolution spectroscopy

M Tsantaki, E Delgado-Mena, D Bossini… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
Context. Lithium-rich giant stars are rare and their existence poses a challenge to our
understanding of stellar structure and evolution. In particular, open clusters aptly constrain …

The Li–age correlation: the Sun is unusually Li deficient for its age

M Carlos, J Meléndez, L Spina… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
This work aims to examine in detail the depletion of lithium in solar twins to better constrain
stellar evolution models and investigate its possible connection with exoplanets. We employ …

The nature of the lithium enrichment in the most Li-rich giant star

HL Yan, JR Shi, YT Zhou, YS Chen, ET Li, S Zhang… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
About 1% of giant stars have anomalously high Li abundances (A Li) in their atmospheres,
conflicting directly with the prediction of standard stellar evolution models. This finding …