Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution

AA Pollen, U Kilik, CB Lowe, JG Camp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Our ancestors acquired morphological, cognitive and metabolic modifications that enabled
humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the …

Current advances in primate genomics: novel approaches for understanding evolution and disease

D Juan, G Santpere, JL Kelley, OE Cornejo… - Nature reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Primate genomics holds the key to understanding fundamental aspects of human evolution
and disease. However, genetic diversity and functional genomics data sets are currently …

Shaping faces: genetic and epigenetic control of craniofacial morphogenesis

L Selleri, FM Rijli - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Major differences in facial morphology distinguish vertebrate species. Variation of facial
traits underlies the uniqueness of human individuals, and abnormal craniofacial …

Genome structural variation in human evolution

EJ Hollox, LW Zuccherato, S Tucci - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
Structural variation (SV) is a large difference (typically> 100 bp) in the genomic structure of
two genomes and includes both copy number variation and variation that does not change …

Primate cell fusion disentangles gene regulatory divergence in neurodevelopment

RM Agoglia, D Sun, F Birey, SJ Yoon, Y Miura… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Among primates, humans display a unique trajectory of development that is responsible for
the many traits specific to our species. However, the inaccessibility of primary human and …

Pleiotropic effects of trans-regulatory mutations on fitness and gene expression

P Vande Zande, MS Hill, PJ Wittkopp - Science, 2022 - science.org
Variation in gene expression arises from cis-and trans-regulatory mutations, which
contribute differentially to expression divergence. We compare the impacts on gene …

The cis-regulatory effects of modern human-specific variants

CV Weiss, L Harshman, F Inoue, HB Fraser, DA Petrov… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes enabled the discovery of sequences that differ
between modern and archaic humans, the majority of which are noncoding. However, our …

Gene regulatory network from cranial neural crest cells to osteoblast differentiation and calvarial bone development

J Liao, Y Huang, Q Wang, S Chen, C Zhang… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Calvarial bone is one of the most complex sequences of developmental events in
embryology, featuring a uniquely transient, pluripotent stem cell-like population known as …

The relationship between regulatory changes in cis and trans and the evolution of gene expression in humans and chimpanzees

KA Barr, KL Rhodes, Y Gilad - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Comparative gene expression studies in apes are fundamentally limited by the
challenges associated with sampling across different tissues. Here, we used single-cell RNA …

Functional bioengineered models of the central nervous system

N Rouleau, NJ Murugan, DL Kaplan - Nature Reviews Bioengineering, 2023 - nature.com
The functional complexity of the central nervous system (CNS) is unparalleled in living
organisms. Its nested cells, circuits and networks encode memories, move bodies and …