Sexual dimorphism in COVID-19: potential clinical and public health implications

N Bechmann, A Barthel, A Schedl, S Herzig… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Current evidence suggests that severity and mortality of COVID-19 is higher in men than in
women, whereas women might be at increased risk of COVID-19 reinfection and …

Parabacteroides distasonis ameliorates insulin resistance via activation of intestinal GPR109a

Y Sun, Q Nie, S Zhang, H He, S Zuo, C Chen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut microbiota plays a key role in insulin resistance (IR). Here we perform a case-control
study of Chinese adults (ChiCTR2200065715) and identify that Parabacteroides distasonis …

Obesity-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in young adult versus middle-aged mice

RE Henn, SE Elzinga, E Glass, R Parent, K Guo… - Immunity & …, 2022 - Springer
Background Obesity rates are increasing worldwide. Obesity leads to many complications,
including predisposing individuals to the development of cognitive impairment as they age …

cGAS/STING and innate brain inflammation following acute high-fat feeding

SE Elzinga, R Henn, BJ Murdock, B Kim… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity, prediabetes, and diabetes are growing in prevalence worldwide. These metabolic
disorders are associated with neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease …

Sex differences in systemic inflammation and immune function in diet‐induced obesity rodent models: A systematic review

JR Braga Tibaes, MI Barreto Silva, B Wollin… - Obesity …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding sex differences in immunological responses in the context of obesity is
important to improve health outcomes. This systematic review aimed to investigate sex …

Modeling the innate inflammatory cGAS/STING pathway: sexually dimorphic effects on microglia and cognition in obesity and prediabetes

SE Elzinga, EJ Koubek, JM Hayes, A Carter… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction The prevalence of obesity, prediabetes, and diabetes continues to grow
worldwide. These metabolic dysfunctions predispose individuals to neurodegenerative …

Advances in diet-induced rodent models of metabolically acquired peripheral neuropathy

SA Eid, EL Feldman - Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a severe complication that affects over 30% of prediabetic
and 60% of type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients. The metabolic syndrome is increasingly …

Similarities and differences in constipation phenotypes between Lep knockout mice and high fat diet-induced obesity mice

JE Kim, A Seol, YJ Choi, SJ Lee, YJ Jin, YJ Roh… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
CRISPR-Cas9-mediated leptin (Lep) knockout (KO) mice exhibited prominent phenotypes
for constipation, even though they were not compared with other model animals. This study …

Sex matters in preclinical research

MJ Justice - Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2024 - journals.biologists.com
ABSTRACT International Women's Day 2024 has a theme of inclusion. As publishers of
preclinical research, we aim to show how inclusion of females in research advances …

Monitoring of inflammation using novel biosensor mouse model reveals tissue-and sex-specific responses to Western diet

S Talley, R Bonomo, C Gavini… - Disease models & …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Obesity is an epidemic, and it is characterized by a state of low-grade systemic inflammation.
A key component of inflammation is the activation of inflammasomes, multiprotein …