Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

Micropatterned materials have developed in nature over 3.8 billion years, with remarkable
performance. Nature inspiration is the process of understanding biological mechanisms and …

Background The therapeutic potential of exosomes derived from stem cells has attracted
increasing interest recently, because they can exert similar paracrine functions of stem cells …

Stem cells have demonstrated values in diabetic ulcer (DU) treatments. Challenges in this
area are focused on enhancing the localized curative effects of stem cells and improving …

Effectively achieving wound healing is a great challenge. Herein, we facilely prepared
temperature-responsive MXene nanobelt fibers (T-RMFs) carrying vitamin E with a …

Effective osteogenesis remains a challenge in the treatment of bone defects. The
emergence of artificial bone scaffolds provides an attractive solution. In this work, a new …

In recent decades, artificial nerve scaffolds have become a promising substitute for
peripheral nerve repair. Considerable efforts have been devoted to improving the …

MXenes are very promising emerging materials for diverse applications because of their
outstanding properties. However, the effect of MXene on cell growth and differentiation had …

More than 90% of surgical patients develop postoperative adhesions, and the incidence of
hospital re-admissions can be as high as 20%. Current adhesion barriers present limited …

Skin flap transplantations are common methods for covering and repairing tissue defects in
surgery, while the survival rates of these skin flaps are still low due to the vascular crisis and …