Large differences continue to exist between current precipitation products over the Southern
Ocean (SO). This limits our ability to close the hydrological cycle over the SO and Antarctica …

Year-round observations of the physical snow and ice properties and processes that govern
the ice pack evolution and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean were …

The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …

Systematic long-term studies on ecosystem dynamics are largely lacking from the East
Antarctic Southern Ocean, although it is well recognized that they are indispensable to …

Satellite observations of sea ice freeboard are integral to the estimation of sea ice thickness.
It is commonly assumed that radar pulses from satellite‐mounted Ku‐band altimeters …

Sea waves constitute a natural phenomenon with a great impact on human activities, and
their monitoring is essential for meteorology, coastal safety, navigation, and renewable …

Data from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC)
expedition allowed us to investigate the temporal dynamics of snowfall, snow accumulation …

We use meteorological measurements from three drifting buoys to evaluate the performance
of the ERA‐Interim and ERA5 atmospheric reanalyses from the European Center for …

Variations in Arctic sea ice are apparent not only in its extent and thickness but also in its
internal properties under global warming. The microstructure of summer Arctic sea ice …

Across spatial and temporal scales, sea-ice motion has implications for ship navigation, the
sea-ice thickness distribution, sea-ice export to lower latitudes and re-circulation in the polar …