Diagnosis of Rare Diseases: a scoping review of clinical decision support systems

J Schaaf, M Sedlmayr, J Schaefer, H Storf - Orphanet journal of rare …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background Rare Diseases (RDs), which are defined as diseases affecting no more
than 5 out of 10,000 people, are often severe, chronic and life-threatening. A main problem …

Enhancing phenotype recognition in clinical notes using large language models: PhenoBCBERT and PhenoGPT

J Yang, C Liu, W Deng, D Wu, C Weng, Y Zhou… - Patterns, 2024 - cell.com
To enhance phenotype recognition in clinical notes of genetic diseases, we developed two
models—PhenoBCBERT and PhenoGPT—for expanding the vocabularies of Human …

[HTML][HTML] Association between pectus excavatum and congenital genetic disorders: A systematic review and practical guide for the treating physician

RJ Billar, W Manoubi, SG Kant, RMH Wijnen… - Journal of pediatric …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Pectus excavatum (PE) could be part of a genetic disorder, which then has
implications regarding comorbidity, the surgical correction of PE, and reproductive choices …

ClinPhen extracts and prioritizes patient phenotypes directly from medical records to expedite genetic disease diagnosis

CA Deisseroth, J Birgmeier, EE Bodle, JN Kohler… - Genetics in …, 2019 - nature.com
Purpose Diagnosing monogenic diseases facilitates optimal care, but can involve the
manual evaluation of hundreds of genetic variants per case. Computational tools like Phrank …

[HTML][HTML] Identifying clinical terms in medical text using ontology-guided machine learning

A Arbabi, DR Adams, S Fidler… - JMIR medical …, 2019 - medinform.jmir.org
Background: Automatic recognition of medical concepts in unstructured text is an important
component of many clinical and research applications, and its accuracy has a large impact …

PhenoTagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology

L Luo, S Yan, PT Lai, D Veltri, A Oler, S Xirasagar… - …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Automatic phenotype concept recognition from unstructured text remains a
challenging task in biomedical text mining research. Previous works that address the task …

Automatic concept recognition using the human phenotype ontology reference and test suite corpora

T Groza, S Köhler, S Doelken, N Collier, A Oellrich… - Database, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Concept recognition tools rely on the availability of textual corpora to assess their
performance and enable the identification of areas for improvement. Typically, corpora are …

Identifying human phenotype terms by combining machine learning and validation rules

M Lobo, A Lamurias, FM Couto - BioMed Research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Named‐Entity Recognition is commonly used to identify biological entities such as proteins,
genes, and chemical compounds found in scientific articles. The Human Phenotype …

Capturing phenotypes for precision medicine

PN Robinson, CJ Mungall… - Molecular Case …, 2015 - molecularcasestudies.cshlp.org
Deep phenotyping followed by integrated computational analysis of genotype and
phenotype is becoming ever more important for many areas of genomic diagnostics and …

PubCaseFinder: A case-report-based, phenotype-driven differential-diagnosis system for rare diseases

T Fujiwara, Y Yamamoto, JD Kim, O Buske… - The American Journal of …, 2018 - cell.com
Recently, to speed up the differential-diagnosis process based on symptoms and signs
observed from an affected individual in the diagnosis of rare diseases, researchers have …