Pancreatic β-cell electrical activity and insulin secretion: of mice and men

P Rorsman, FM Ashcroft - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The pancreatic β-cell plays a key role in glucose homeostasis by secreting insulin, the only
hormone capable of lowering the blood glucose concentration. Impaired insulin secretion …

Ion channels and channelopathies in glomeruli

A Staruschenko, R Ma, O Palygin… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
An essential step in renal function entails the formation of an ultrafiltrate that is delivered to
the renal tubules for subsequent processing. This process, known as glomerular filtration, is …

Dendritic action potentials and computation in human layer 2/3 cortical neurons

A Gidon, TA Zolnik, P Fidzinski, F Bolduan, A Papoutsi… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The active electrical properties of dendrites shape neuronal input and output and are
fundamental to brain function. However, our knowledge of active dendrites has been almost …

BK Channelopathies and KCNMA1-Linked Disease Models

AL Meredith - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Novel KCNMA1 variants, encoding the BK K+ channel, are associated with a debilitating
dyskinesia and epilepsy syndrome. Neurodevelopmental delay, cognitive disability, and …

The biosynthesis, signaling, and neurological functions of bile acids

Y Kiriyama, H Nochi - Biomolecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Bile acids (BA) are amphipathic steroid acids synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. They
act as detergents to expedite the digestion and absorption of dietary lipids and lipophilic …

Ischemic heart disease and heart failure: role of coronary ion channels

P Severino, A D'Amato, M Pucci, F Infusino… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Heart failure is a complex syndrome responsible for high rates of death and hospitalization.
Ischemic heart disease is one of the most frequent causes of heart failure and it is normally …

Pathophysiology and pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension: role of membrane receptors, ion channels, and Ca2+ signaling

A Balistrieri, A Makino, JXJ Yuan - Physiological reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The pulmonary circulation is a low-resistance, low-pressure, and high-compliance system
that allows the lungs to receive the entire cardiac output. Pulmonary arterial pressure is a …

Molecular structures of the human Slo1 K+ channel in complex with β4

X Tao, R MacKinnon - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Slo1 is a Ca2+-and voltage-activated K+ channel that underlies skeletal and smooth muscle
contraction, audition, hormone secretion and neurotransmitter release. In mammals, Slo1 is …

Physiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Ca2+ Activated Potassium Channels in the Nervous System

AS Kshatri, A Gonzalez-Hernandez… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Within the potassium ion channel family, calcium activated potassium (KCa) channels are
unique in their ability to couple intracellular Ca2+ signals to membrane potential variations …

Potassium channels in Parkinson's disease: potential roles in its pathogenesis and innovative molecular targets for treatment

X Chen, Y Feng, RJ Quinn, DL Pountney… - Pharmacological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by selective loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region of the midbrain …