Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) that can selectively transport ions are crucial to a variety of
applications, such as ion extraction/separation, fuel cells, redox flow batteries, and water …

The conversion of industrial wastewater, salt-lakes and seawater into the valuable ionic
resources is a critical challenge for sustainable global development. Electro-driven …

Membranes of high ion permselectivity are significant for the separation of ion species at the
subnanometer scale. Here, we report porous organic cage (ie, CC3) membranes with …

Membranes of sub‐2‐nanometer channels show high ion transport rates, but it remains a
great challenge to design such membranes with desirable ion selectivities for ion separation …

Membrane technologies demonstrate great promise for treating salt lake brines with high
Mg/Li mass ratios. However, current coupled membrane processes suffer from many …

Separating low/high-valent ions with sub-nanometer sizes is a crucial yet challenging task in
various areas (eg, within environmental, healthcare, chemical, and energy engineering) …

It has long been a challenge to fabricate angstrom-sized functional pores for mimicking the
function of biological channels to afford selective transmembrane transport. In this study, we …

Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are utilized in numerous established, emergent, and
emerging applications for water, energy, and the environment. This article reviews the five …

A vast amount of energy can be extracted from the untapped low‐grade heat from sources
below 100° C and the Gibbs free energy from salinity gradients. Therefore, a process for …

Thermal sensation, which is the conversion of a temperature stimulus into a biological
response, is the basis of the fundamental physiological processes that occur ubiquitously in …