Crystallization is one of the most important unit operations used for the separation and
purification of crystalline solid products. Appropriate design and control of the crystallization …

The goal of this paper is to give an introduction to analysis of images acquired by a digital
camera with visible illumination and to review its applications as a Process Analytical …

This multiauthor review article aims to bring readers up to date with some of the current
trends in the field of process analytical technology (PAT) by summarizing each aspect of the …

The online detection of a trace amount of an undesired solid phase within a crystal slurry
can enable feedback control to improve product purity, decrease batch rejection, and …

Crystals are particles structured with multiple facets that often have different surface
chemistry and hence varied growth rates during crystallisation. It is possible to manipulate …

The purpose of the paper is twofold: it describes the proof of concept of the newly introduced
bulk video imaging (BVI) method and it presents the comparison with existing process …

This paper describes a study on the shape control of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
(KDP) in batch cooling suspension crystallization by selecting the supersaturation as a …

The primary nucleation induction time of butyl paraben in pure solvents: acetone, ethyl
acetate, methanol, ethanol, and propanol and in 70% and 90% ethanol aqueous mixtures …

External bulk video imaging (eBVI) of crystallization processes has proven to be a promising
technique for metastable zone determination. In this contribution the endoscopy-based in …

Traditionally, off-line measurements via image analysis or laser diffraction methods are used
to analyze the crystal product. It is often beneficial to extract crystal samples intermittently …