Transcription and splicing: A two‐way street

M Tellier, I Maudlin, S Murphy - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
RNA synthesis by RNA polymerase II and RNA processing are closely coupled during the
transcription cycle of protein‐coding genes. This coupling affords opportunities for quality …

Mechanisms of transcription elongation factor DSIF (Spt4–Spt5)

TM Decker - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The transcription elongation factor Spt5 is conserved from bacteria to humans. In
eukaryotes, Spt5 forms a complex with Spt4 and regulates processive transcription …

[HTML][HTML] SPT5 stabilization of promoter-proximal RNA polymerase II

Y Aoi, YH Takahashi, AP Shah, M Iwanaszko… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Based on in vitro studies, it has been demonstrated that the DSIF complex, composed of
SPT4 and SPT5, regulates the elongation stage of transcription catalyzed by RNA …

Different elongation factors distinctly modulate RNA polymerase II transcription in Arabidopsis

S Obermeyer, L Schrettenbrunner, R Stöckl… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Various transcript elongation factors (TEFs) including modulators of RNA polymerase II
(RNAPII) activity and histone chaperones tune the efficiency of transcription in the chromatin …

[HTML][HTML] Spt5 plays vital roles in the control of sense and antisense transcription elongation

A Shetty, SP Kallgren, C Demel, KC Maier, D Spatt… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Spt5 is an essential and conserved factor that functions in transcription and co-
transcriptional processes. However, many aspects of the requirement for Spt5 in …

Regulation of RNA polymerase II processivity by Spt5 is restricted to a narrow window during elongation

J Fitz, T Neumann, R Pavri - The EMBO journal, 2018 - embopress.org
Spt5 is a highly conserved RNA polymerase II (Pol II)‐associated pausing and elongation
factor. However, its impact on global elongation and Pol II processivity in mammalian cells …

ZWC complex-mediated SPT5 phosphorylation suppresses divergent antisense RNA transcription at active gene promoters

K Park, J Zhong, JS Jang, J Kim, HJ Kim… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The human genome encodes large numbers of non-coding RNAs, including divergent
antisense transcripts at transcription start sites (TSSs). However, molecular mechanisms by …

[HTML][HTML] DAF-16/FOXO requires Protein Phosphatase 4 to initiate transcription of stress resistance and longevity promoting genes

I Sen, X Zhou, A Chernobrovkin… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
In C. elegans, the conserved transcription factor DAF-16/FOXO is a powerful aging regulator,
relaying dire conditions into expression of stress resistance and longevity promoting genes …

A global analysis of transcription reveals two modes of Spt4/5 recruitment to archaeal RNA polymerase

K Smollett, F Blombach, R Reichelt, M Thomm… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The archaeal transcription apparatus is closely related to the eukaryotic RNA polymerase
(RNAP) II system, while archaeal genomes are more similar to bacteria with densely packed …

Lowering mutant huntingtin by small molecules relieves Huntington's disease symptoms and progression

A Bahat, E Itzhaki, B Weiss, M Tolmasov… - EMBO Molecular …, 2024 - embopress.org
Huntington's disease (HD) is an incurable inherited disorder caused by a repeated
expansion of glutamines in the huntingtin gene (Htt). The mutant protein causes neuronal …