Introduction The incidence of ectasia following refractive surgery is unclear. This review
sought to determine the worldwide rates of ectasia after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) …

Corneal diseases, uncorrected refractive errors, and cataract represent the major causes of
blindness globally. The number of refractive surgeries, either cornea-or lens-based, is also …

Recently, it has become more important to screen candidates that undergo corneal refractive
surgery to prevent complications. Until now, there is still no definitive screening method to …

Ectatic corneal disease (ECD) comprises a group of disorders characterized by progressive
thinning and subsequent bulging of the corneal structure. Different phenotypes have been …

Different diagnostic approaches for ectatic corneal diseases (ECD) include screening,
diagnosis confirmation, classification of the ECD type, severity staging, prognostic …

Corneal techniques for enhancing near and intermediate vision to correct presbyopia
include surgical and contact lens treatment modalities. Broad approaches used …

Introduction: Keratoconus and ectatic corneal diseases represent a hot area of research.
The need to enhance diagnosis in order to recognize milder forms of the disease and …

More than 25 years of experience with refractive surgery techniques (since the FDA [Food
and Drug Administration] of the United States approved the use of the excimer laser in the …

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is promising in the field of healthcare. With the
developments of big data and image-based analysis, AI shows potential value in …

Abstract Purpose of Review In this paper, we prospectively review some artificial intelligence
(AI) techniques and models used to enhance clinical decisions for patients with corneal …