An indispensable part of our personal and working lives, computing has also become
essential to industries and governments. Steady improvements in computer hardware have …

Many metal–insulator–metal systems show electrically induced resistive switching effects
and have therefore been proposed as the basis for future non-volatile memories. They …

Computers have undergone tremendous improvements in performance over the last 60
years, but those improvements have significantly slowed down over the last decade, owing …

The integrated circuit is today synonymous with the concept of technological progress. In the
seven decades since the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs, relentless progress in the …

The ability to control matter at the atomic scale and build devices with atomic precision is
central to nanotechnology. The scanning tunnelling microscope can manipulate individual …

A new benchmarking of beyond-CMOS exploratory devices for logic integrated circuits is
presented. It includes new devices with ferroelectric, straintronic, and orbitronic …

Multiple logic devices are presently under study within the Nanoelectronic Research
Initiative (NRI) to carry the development of integrated circuits beyond the complementary …

It is well-known that conventional field effect transistors (FETs) require a change in the
channel potential of at least 60 mV at 300 K to effect a change in the current by a factor of 10 …

The growth of connected intelligent devices in the Internet of Things has created a pressing
need for real-time processing and understanding of large volumes of analogue data. The …

The rapid development of high-power electronic, energy, and propulsion systems has led us
to the point where the performances of these systems are limited by their cooling capacities …