The boost of the greenhouse gases (GHGs, largely carbon dioxide–CO 2) emissions owing
to anthropogenic activity is one of the biggest global threats. Bio-CO 2 emission reduction …

The excessive demand for fossil fuels has caused severe environmental impacts, such as
GHG-related effects and widespread pollution. Firstly, it is essential to identify the main …

The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …

The development of low-temperature combustion models combined with the use of biofuels
has been considered as an efficient strategy to reduce pollutant emissions like CO, HC. NO …

This review detailed an in-depth analysis of the scope and approach for the synthesis of
biodiesel from microalgae. Biodiesel derived from microalgae has been regarded as a …

The rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves and rising greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions
have necessitated research into low-cost renewable energy sources, with a focus on algal …

Reducing CO 2 emissions using biomass is gaining popularity as an environmentally
friendly strategy. Due to high growth rates, low production costs, and ability to withstand …

The increasing world population generates huge amounts of wastewater as well as large
energy demand. Additionally, fossil fuel's combustion for energy production causes the …

Third-generation biofuel produced from microalgae is a viable solution to global energy
insecurity and climate change. Despite an annual current global algal biomass production of …

The aim of this review is to provide insights into the upstream processing of microalgae, and
to highlight the advantages of each step. This review discusses the most important steps of …