Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of the death for both men and women.
Although baseline heart physiology and the response to disease are known to differ by sex …

The aging process induces a plethora of changes in the body including alterations in
hormonal regulation and metabolism in various organs including the heart. Aging is …

Tissue preconditioning, whereby various short-term stressors initiate organ resistance to
subsequent injury, is well recognized. However, clinical preconditioning of the kidney for …

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is one of the most promising strategies used to protect the
myocardium from ischemia–reperfusion injury. Ang (1–7) exhibits cardioprotective activity; …

Ischemic heart diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Reperfusion of an ischemic heart is necessary to regain the normal functioning of the heart …

Background Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is the utmost capable design to achieve
protection over ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R), but this phenomenon gets attenuated …

Background: Attenuated cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) by reduced
nitric oxide (NO) is a hallmark during diabetes mellitus (DM). Recently, we reported that the …

A study of potassium channels correlates the fundamentals of mechanistic pathways and
various physiological functions. The knowledge of these pathways provides the background …

Objective Ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) is an endogenous cardioprotective
phenomenon, which gets attenuated during the hyperlipidemia. It has been documented that …

Bacoside A is a triterpenoid saponin and nootropic herb that can be extracted from Bacopa
monnieri Linn., Scrophulariaceae. It is a glabrous and succulent herb used traditionally for …