Background Many multi-segment foot models based on skin-markers have been proposed
for in-vivo kinematic analysis of foot joints. It remains unclear whether these models have …

The purpose of this review article is twofold: to report on the use of intracortical pins to
measure three-dimensional tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joint kinematics and highlight …

This paper proposes a new protocol designed to track a large number of foot segments
during the stance phase of gait with the smallest possible number of markers, with particular …

An unbiased understanding of foot kinematics has been difficult to achieve due to the
complexity of foot structure and motion. We have developed a protocol for evaluation of foot …

This study used a previously tested foot model and adapted it for use with children. A
number of variations on this adapted model were implemented and tested for repeatability …

Objective. To design a technique for the in vivo description of ankle and other foot joint
rotations to be applied in routine functional evaluation using non-invasive …

The purpose of this study was to determine the errors in knee (tibiofemoral) and ankle joint
complex (AJC; tibiocalcaneal) rotations caused by the skin movement artefact. Intracortical …

Background and Purpose. Differences in foot structures have been reported to account for
the large variability in findings in previous studies that have examined the relationship …

Objective. To compare the magnitude and patterns of motion of the rearfoot segment relative
to the leg, forefoot segment relative to the rearfoot, height change in the medial longitudinal …

Background: The absence of external landmarks on the talus has rendered the description
of ankle and subtalar joint kinematics difficult. Abnormal motion at these joints has, however …