Abstract The Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), which comprises of a set of tiny,
invasive/non-invasive, light-weight, high-energy-efficient biosensors that monitor human …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNS) have become an indispensable tool in this epoch of
technological advancements, particularly for progress made in the Internet of things …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received considerable interest in recent years.
These sensor nodes can gather information from the surrounding environment and transmit …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received a lot of attention due to numerous
advancements, especially in smartphones, smart watches, smart homes, and even smart …

Medium Access Control (MAC) is the sub-layer of data link layer in the communication OSI
model, whose basic function is to control the hardware that interacts with the transmission …

Medium access control (MAC) protocol design plays a crucial role to increase the
performance of wireless communications and networks. The channel access mechanism is …

Wireless sensors networks (WSNs) are characterized by flexibility and scalability in any
environment. These networks are increasingly used in agricultural and industrial …

Post-ripening fruits need to be ripened to reach edible conditions, as they are not yet mature
enough when picked. Ripening technology is based mainly on temperature control and gas …

Multimedia applications require significantly higher bandwidth than conventional textual
applications. Furthermore, multimedia stream requires time sensitive and involves high …

Abstract In the Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN), the localization of sensor
underwater plays a vital role. The underwater sensor gathers information from the earth and …