Background Providing HIV testing at health facilities remains the most common approach to
ensuring access to HIV treatment and prevention services for the millions of undiagnosed …

Background Data remain scarce on the costs of HIV services for key populations (KPs). The
objective of this study was to bridge this gap in the literature by estimating the unit costs of …

Introduction As prevalence of undiagnosed HIV declines, it is unclear whether testing
programmes will be cost‐effective. To guide their HIV testing programmes, countries require …

Background Identifying approaches to improve levels of health care provider knowledge in
resource-poor settings is critical. We assessed level of provider knowledge for HIV testing …

Objective We estimated the average annual cost per patient of ART per facility (unit cost) in
Nigeria, described the variation in costs across facilities, and identified factors associated …

Introduction Universal test and treat (UTT) is a population-based strategy that aims to ensure
widespread HIV testing and rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all who have tested …

Background In this study, we described facility-level voluntary medical male circumcision
(VMMC) unit cost, examined unit cost variation across facilities, and investigated key facility …

Introduction HIV misdiagnosis leads to severe individual and public health consequences.
Retesting for verification of all HIV-positive cases prior to antiretroviral therapy initiation can …

Homa Bay, Siaya, and Kisumu counties in western Kenya have the highest estimated HIV
prevalence (16.3–21.0%) in the country, and struggle to meet program targets for HIV testing …

Few studies have assessed the efficiency and quality of HIV services in low-resource
settings or considered the factors that determine both performance dimensions. To provide …