Objective To determine the effectiveness of self-management programs (SMPs) on chronic
low back pain (CLBP). Methods A search of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was …

Background Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions and the
highest contributor to disability in the world. It is characterized by frequent relapses leading …

Persistent musculoskeletal pain is a worldwide health problem resulting in negative effects
on individuals' wellbeing and substantial costs to society. Recently, there has been …

Previous research indicates that high intensity training (HIT) is a more effective exercise
modality, as opposed to moderate intensity training (MIT), to improve disability and physical …

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate what outcome measures are reliable in the
evaluation of adherence to home exercises among patients with chronic low back …

Objectives: This study was aimed to further explore whether estradiol (E2) had protective
effects on intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) in a rat model. Material/methods: Forty …

Background: Improvements in chronic low back pain (CLBP) seen in physical therapy do not
appear to be retained over the long term. Booster sessions have been proposed, but …

Background Longitudinal studies have shown that the symptoms of chronic low back pain
(CLBP) will follow an episodic trajectory characterized by periods of high and low pain …

Background: Chronic pain management is a challenging area of practice for new graduate
physiotherapists entering the workforce. Understanding the readiness and experience of …

Background Pain management is a challenging area of practice for new-graduate
physiotherapists during the transition from student to clinician. The attitudes and beliefs of …