Green waste (GW) is an important fraction of municipal solid waste (MSW). The composting
of lignocellulosic GW is challenging due to its low decomposition rate. Recently, an …

The palm oil industry has been continuing to help in mitigating poverty and drive socio-
economic growth through job opportunities and infrastructure development in the suburbs …

Treating municipal sewage sludge (MSS) sustainably and economically in China remains a
challenge because of risks associated with the heavy metals it contains. In this study, black …

The treatment of municipal wastewater produces clean water and sewage sludge (MSS), the
management of which has become a serious problem in Europe. The typical destination of …

Composting is the most viable treatment for biodegradable solid waste. Numerous
techniques have been developed by different agencies to carry out composting. The most …

Green waste (GW) represents a large fraction of municipal solid waste (MSW) and has
increased significantly with the rapid development of urban green areas in some countries …

Oil palm biomass is widely known for its potential as a renewable resource for various value‐
added products due to its lignocellulosic content and availability. Oil palm biomass …

Because of the increasing use of herbal essential oils (EO) in pharmacology, medicine, and
food processing, global EO production grows at a rapid rate, generating large amounts of …

Adverse properties of sewage sludge such as high concentration of toxic metals and the
presence of pathogens have limited its use in agriculture. In this study, the effect of …

In this study, the key factors affecting the formation of humic substances (HS) during green
waste composting (GWC) and their potential relationships were investigated by setting up …