A survey on industrial control system digital forensics: challenges, advances and future directions

M Cook, A Marnerides, C Johnson… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Operational Technology (OT) systems have become increasingly interconnected and
automated, consequently resulting in them becoming targets of cyber attacks, with the threat …

Industrial and critical infrastructure security: Technical analysis of real-life security incidents

GM Makrakis, C Kolias, G Kambourakis, C Rieger… - Ieee …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Critical infrastructures and industrial organizations aggressively move towards integrating
elements of modern Information Technology (IT) into their monolithic Operational …

[HTML][HTML] PEM: Remote forensic acquisition of PLC memory in industrial control systems

N Zubair, A Ayub, H Yoo, I Ahmed - Forensic Science International: Digital …, 2022 - Elsevier
Programmable logic controllers (PLC) are special-purpose embedded devices used in
various industries for automatic control of physical processes. Cyberattacks on PLCs can …

Security of programmable logic controllers and related systems: today and tomorrow

W Alsabbagh, P Langendörfer - IEEE Open Journal of the …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …

[PDF][PDF] CLIK on PLCs! Attacking control logic with decompilation and virtual PLC

S Kalle, N Ameen, H Yoo, I Ahmed - Binary Analysis Research …, 2019 - people.vcu.edu
This paper presents CLIK, a new remote attack on the control logic of a programmable logic
controller (PLC) in industrial control systems. The control logic defines how a PLC controls a …

Empirical study of PLC authentication protocols in industrial control systems

A Ayub, H Yoo, I Ahmed - 2021 IEEE Security and Privacy …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) run a 'control logic'program that defines how to
control a physical process such as a nuclear plant, power grid stations, and gas pipelines …

[HTML][HTML] JTAG-based PLC memory acquisition framework for industrial control systems

MH Rais, RA Awad, J Lopez Jr, I Ahmed - Forensic Science International …, 2021 - Elsevier
In industrial control systems (ICS), programmable logic controllers (PLC) are the embedded
devices that directly control and monitor critical industrial infrastructure processes such as …

[HTML][HTML] A flashback on control logic injection attacks against programmable logic controllers

W Alsabbagh, P Langendörfer - Automation, 2022 - mdpi.com
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) make up a substantial part of critical infrastructures
(CIs) and industrial control systems (ICSs). They are programmed with a control logic that …

Control logic injection attacks on industrial control systems

H Yoo, I Ahmed - ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection: 34th IFIP …, 2019 - Springer
Remote control-logic injection attacks on programmable logic controllers (PLCs) impose
critical threats to industrial control system (ICS) environments. For instance, Stuxnet infects …

Gadgets of gadgets in industrial control systems: Return oriented programming attacks on PLCs

A Ayub, N Zubair, H Yoo, W Jo… - 2023 IEEE International …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In industrial control systems (ICS), programmable logic controllers (PLCs) directly control
and monitor physical processes in real-time such as nuclear plants, and power grid stations …