[HTML][HTML] Machine learning applications in microbial ecology, human microbiome studies, and environmental monitoring

RB Ghannam, SM Techtmann - Computational and Structural …, 2021 - Elsevier
Advances in nucleic acid sequencing technology have enabled expansion of our ability to
profile microbial diversity. These large datasets of taxonomic and functional diversity are key …

Converting nanotoxicity data to information using artificial intelligence and simulation

X Yan, T Yue, DA Winkler, Y Yin, H Zhu… - Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Decades of nanotoxicology research have generated extensive and diverse data sets.
However, data is not equal to information. The question is how to extract critical information …

Molecular basis of astrocyte diversity and morphology across the CNS in health and disease

F Endo, A Kasai, JS Soto, X Yu, Z Qu, H Hashimoto… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Astrocytes, a type of glia, are abundant and morphologically complex cells. Here, we report
astrocyte molecular profiles, diversity, and morphology across the mouse central nervous …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and humoral immune responses following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with multiple sclerosis on anti-CD20 therapy

SA Apostolidis, M Kakara, MM Painter, RR Goel… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccination in healthy individuals generates immune
protection against COVID-19. However, little is known about SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine …

Interpretable machine learning: Fundamental principles and 10 grand challenges

C Rudin, C Chen, Z Chen, H Huang… - Statistic …, 2022 - projecteuclid.org
Interpretability in machine learning (ML) is crucial for high stakes decisions and
troubleshooting. In this work, we provide fundamental principles for interpretable ML, and …

[HTML][HTML] CD4+ T cell-induced inflammatory cell death controls immune-evasive tumours

B Kruse, AC Buzzai, N Shridhar, AD Braun, S Gellert… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Most clinically applied cancer immunotherapies rely on the ability of CD8+ cytolytic T cells to
directly recognize and kill tumour cells,–. These strategies are limited by the emergence of …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced safety and efficacy of protease-regulated CAR-T cell receptors

L Labanieh, RG Majzner, D Klysz, E Sotillo, CJ Fisher… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Regulatable CAR platforms could circumvent toxicities associated with CAR-T therapy, but
existing systems have shortcomings including leakiness and attenuated activity. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of pre-existing and induced SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells

I Schulien, J Kemming, V Oberhardt, K Wild… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Emerging data indicate that SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T cells targeting different viral
proteins are detectable in up to 70% of convalescent individuals,,,–. However, very little …

Understanding how dimension reduction tools work: an empirical approach to deciphering t-SNE, UMAP, TriMAP, and PaCMAP for data visualization

Y Wang, H Huang, C Rudin, Y Shaposhnik - Journal of Machine Learning …, 2021 - jmlr.org
Dimension reduction (DR) techniques such as t-SNE, UMAP, and TriMap have
demonstrated impressive visualization performance on many real-world datasets. One …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin enhances autophagy and normalizes mitochondrial function to alleviate aging-associated inflammation

LP Bharath, M Agrawal, G McCambridge, DA Nicholas… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for the inflammation that underlies age-associated
diseases; thus, anti-inflammaging drugs hold promise for increasing health span. Cytokine …