Endothelial dysfunction, obesity and insulin resistance

D Prieto, C Contreras, A Sánchez - Current vascular …, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
Obesity is a metabolic disorder of increasing prevalence worldwide and a risk factor for the
development of insulin resistance (IR), metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Obesity is …

Mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in obesity-associated hypertension

NS Lobato, FP Filgueira, EH Akamine… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2012 - SciELO Brasil
Obesity is strongly associated with high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes.
These conditions synergistically increase the risk of cardiovascular events. A number of …

Antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of Nigellasativa L. seeds on the testis of monosodium glutamate challenged rats

M Abd-Elkareem, MAM Abd El-Rahman, NSA Khalil… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the most widely spread food additives that might
cause male infertility. However, Nigella sativa L. seeds (NSS) could provide a solution. This …

GLUT4 content decreases along with insulin resistance and high levels of inflammatory markers in rats with metabolic syndrome

NM Leguisamo, AM Lehnen, UF Machado… - Cardiovascular …, 2012 - Springer
Background Metabolic syndrome is characterized by insulin resistance, which is closely
related to GLUT4 content in insulin-sensitive tissues. Thus, we evaluated the GLUT4 …

Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular and endocrine-metabolic diseases: an update

AP Davel, CF Wenceslau, EH Akamine… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2011 - SciELO Brasil
The endothelium plays a vital role in maintaining circulatory homeostasis by the release of
relaxing and contracting factors. Any change in this balance may result in a process known …

Obesity impairs vasodilatation and blood flow increase mediated by endothelial nitric oxide: an overview

N Toda, T Okamura - The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity dramatically increases the risk of development of cardiovascular and metabolic
diseases. Endothelial dysfunction induced by obesity is an important risk factor that impairs …

Osteocalcin improves insulin resistance and inflammation in obese mice: Participation of white adipose tissue and bone

JAC Guedes, JV Esteves, MR Morais, TM Zorn… - Bone, 2018 - Elsevier
Aims/hypothesis The discovery of osteocalcin, a protein synthetized by osteoblasts, as a
hormone that has positive effects on insulin resistance, contributed to support the concept of …

Contribution of cyclooxygenase end products and oxidative stress to intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction in early non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

FJ Gonzalez-Paredes, G Hernández Mesa… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Introduction Metabolic syndrome induces endothelial dysfunction, a surrogate marker of
cardiovascular disease. In parallel, metabolic syndrome is frequently associated with non …

Comparisons between perivascular adipose tissue and the endothelium in their modulation of vascular tone

KE Zaborska, M Wareing… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelium is an established modulator of vascular tone; however, the recent
discovery of the anti‐contractile nature of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) suggests that …

Chronic iron overload in rats increases vascular reactivity by increasing oxidative stress and reducing nitric oxide bioavailability

VB Marques, TB Nascimento, RF Ribeiro Jr… - Life sciences, 2015 - Elsevier
Aims Iron overload in animal models and humans increases oxidative stress and induces
cardiomyopathy. It has been suggested that the vasculature is also damaged, but the …