Mycoplasma species have a global distribution causing serious diseases in cattle worldwide
including mastitis, arthritis, pneumonia, otitis media and reproductive disorders. Mycoplasma …

Irrespective of aetiology, infectious respiratory diseases of sheep and goats contribute to 5.6
percent of the total diseases of small ruminants. These infectious respiratory disorders are …

The value assignment for properties of six certified reference materials (ERM-AD623a–f),
each containing a plasmid DNA solution ranging from 1 million to 10 copies per μL, by using …

Abstract Ambriss, Serdaleh and Labneh El Darff are traditional Lebanese products made
from fermented goat's milk. A questionnaire completed by 50 producers of these products …

Contagious agalactia (CA) is a disease caused equally by four Mycoplasma species, in
single or mixed infections. Clinical signs are multiple, including mastitis, arthritis …

Abstract Purpose of Review Mycoplasma, economically important pathogens in livestock,
often establishes immunologically complex persistent infections that drive their …

Neutrophils are effector cells involved in the innate immune response against infection; they
kill infectious agents in the intracellular compartment (phagocytosis) or in the extracellular …

Introduction The complexity of fighting contagious agalactia (CA) has raised the necessity of
alternative antimicrobial therapies, such as probiotics. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are present …

Mycoplasmosis, the diseases caused by mycoplasma, are one of the challenging and
continuous threats to small ruminant farming. They cause heavy morbidity (upto 100%) …

The recognition of lesions of the mammary gland in small ruminants is a useful diagnostic
procedure that can aid in the identification of several udder diseases. This article reviews the …