Methylglyoxal, a highly reactive dicarbonyl compound, in diabetes, its vascular complications, and other age-related diseases

CG Schalkwijk, CDA Stehouwer - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The formation and accumulation of methylglyoxal (MGO), a highly reactive dicarbonyl
compound, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, vascular …

Methylglyoxal and its adducts: Induction, repair, and association with disease

SWT Lai, EDJ Lopez Gonzalez, T Zoukari… - Chemical research in …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Metabolism is an essential part of life that provides energy for cell growth. During metabolic
flux, reactive electrophiles are produced that covalently modify macromolecules, leading to …

The role of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system in diabetes and other age-related diseases

DEM Maessen, CDA Stehouwer… - Clinical …, 2015 - portlandpress.com
The formation and accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are related to
diabetes and other age-related diseases. Methylglyoxal (MGO), a highly reactive dicarbonyl …

[HTML][HTML] Glyoxalase system: A systematic review of its biological activity, related-diseases, screening methods and small molecule regulators

Y He, C Zhou, M Huang, C Tang, X Liu, Y Yue… - Biomedicine & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The glyoxalase system is a ubiquitous enzymatic network which plays important roles in
biological life. It consists of glyoxalase 1 (GLO1), glyoxalase 2 (GLO2), and reduced …

Measurement of methylglyoxal by stable isotopic dilution analysis LC-MS/MS with corroborative prediction in physiological samples

N Rabbani, PJ Thornalley - Nature protocols, 2014 - nature.com
This protocol describes a method for the detection and quantification of methylglyoxal (MG),
the major physiological substrate of the cytosolic glyoxalase system. Accumulation of MG …

Benfotiamine prevents macro-and microvascular endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress following a meal rich in advanced glycation end products in individuals …

A Stirban, M Negrean, B Stratmann… - Diabetes …, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—Diabetes is characterized by marked postprandial endothelial dysfunction
induced by hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) …

G lycation in P arkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease

H Vicente Miranda, OMA El‐Agnaf… - Movement …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Glycation is a spontaneous age‐dependent posttranslational modification that can impact
the structure and function of several proteins. Interestingly, glycation can be detected at the …

Oxidative stress and aging: is methylglyoxal the hidden enemy?

KM Desai, T Chang, H Wang… - Canadian journal of …, 2010 - cdnsciencepub.com
Aging is a multifactorial process that involves changes at the cellular, tissue, organ and the
whole body levels resulting in decreased functioning, development of diseases, and …

Methylglyoxal, obesity, and diabetes

P Matafome, C Sena, R Seiça - Endocrine, 2013 - Springer
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a highly reactive compound derived mainly from glucose and fructose
metabolism. This metabolite has been implicated in diabetic complications as it is a strong …

Stimulation of suicidal erythrocyte death by methylglyoxal

J Nicolay, J Schneider, O Niemoeller, F Artunc… - Cellular Physiology and …, 2006 - karger.com
Diabetes increases the percentage of circulating erythrocytes exposing phosphatidylserine
(PS) at the cell surface. PS-exposing erythrocytes are recognized, bound, engulfed and …