Virus-like particles (VLPs) are virus-derived structures made up of one or more different
molecules with the ability to self-assemble, mimicking the form and size of a virus particle but …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that possess diverse applications in
therapeutics, immunization, and diagnostics. With the recent advancements in biomedical …

Viral infectious diseases threaten human health and global stability. Several vaccine
platforms, such as DNA, mRNA, recombinant viral vectors, and virus-like particle-based …

Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

Virus-like nanoparticles (VLPs) are natural polymer-based nanomaterials that mimic viral
structures through the hierarchical assembly of viral coat proteins, while lacking viral …

Poultry infection with avian influenza viruses (AIV) is a continuous source of concern for
poultry production and human health. Uncontrolled infection and transmission of AIV in …

Baculoviruses are insect pathogens widely used as biotechnological tools in different fields
of life sciences and technologies. The particular biology of these entities (biosafety viruses 1; …

In the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, influenza virus remains a
major threat to public health due to its potential to cause epidemics and pandemics with …

With technological advancements enabling globalization, the intercontinental transmission
of pathogens has become much easier. Respiratory viruses are one such group of …

The H5N1 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) reveals high variability
and threatens poultry production and public health. To prevent the spread of H5N1 HPAIV …