Human activities and climate change threaten coldwater organisms in freshwater
ecosystems by causing rivers and streams to warm, increasing the intensity and frequency of …

Anthropogenic climate change is warming global temperatures, with significant implications
for salmonid fishes that depend on the availability of cold water during one or more life …

Critical thermal limits represent an important component of an organism's capacity to cope
with future temperature changes. Understanding the drivers of variation in these traits may …

Vertical heterogeneity in lakes and estuaries can present cold‐adapted fishes with a
temperature–oxygen squeeze, such that the epilimnion is stressfully warm and the cooler …

Life history diversity is generated and maintained in part by density‐dependent fitness
tradeoffs that inhibit a single trait value from reaching fixation. While central to our …

Climate change is concerning for fisheries professionals because increased water
temperatures threaten coldwater habitats, which are vital to recreational and commercial …

Objective The literature on thermal refuges has focused on when fish use what kinds of
refuge, but we address how refuge availability and characteristics affect population …

Objective A goal of many segregated salmonid hatchery programs is to minimize potential
interbreeding between hatchery‐and natural‐origin fish. Our objective was to assess this on …

Global temperatures continue to increase at unprecedented rates, both in mean and in
variance. Thus, a major challenge for scientists of the 21 st century is to predict whether …