The actions of neuromodulation are thought to mediate the ability of the mammalian brain to
dynamically adjust its functional state in response to changes in the environment. Altered …

Astrocytes have long been regarded as essentially unexcitable cells that do not contribute to
active signaling and information processing in the brain. Contrary to this classical view, it is …

Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) enable optical recording of electrical signals
in the brain, providing subthreshold sensitivity and temporal resolution not possible with …

Genetically encoded voltage indicators are emerging tools for monitoring voltage dynamics
with cell-type specificity. However, current indicators enable a narrow range of applications …

Genetically encoded fluorescent voltage indicators are ideally suited to reveal the
millisecond-scale interactions among and between targeted cell populations. However …

Monitoring voltage dynamics in defined neurons deep in the brain is critical for unraveling
the function of neuronal circuits but is challenging due to the limited performance of existing …

Genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) are emerging optical tools for acquiring
brain-wide cell-type-specific functional data at unparalleled temporal resolution. To broaden …

Widefield imaging with genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) is a promising
approach for understanding the role of large cortical networks in the neural coding of …

Rhodopsins had long been considered non-fluorescent until a peculiar voltage-sensitive
fluorescence was reported for archaerhodopsin-3 (Arch3) derivatives. These proteins …

The role of membrane potential in most intracellular organelles remains unexplored
because of the lack of suitable tools. Here, we describe Voltair, a fluorescent DNA …