Designs and techniques that improve the pullout strength of pedicle screws in osteoporotic vertebrae: current status

TM Shea, J Laun, SA Gonzalez-Blohm… - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoporosis is a medical condition affecting men and women of different age groups and
populations. The compromised bone quality caused by this disease represents an important …

Magnesium alloys as degradable biomaterials

Y Zheng - 2015 - books.google.com
This book provides a comprehensive review of the biomedical applications of biodegradable
magnesium and its alloys. It discusses the basic concepts of biodegradation mechanisms as …

[HTML][HTML] A novel auxetic structure based bone screw design: Tensile mechanical characterization and pullout fixation strength evaluation

Y Yao, L Wang, J Li, S Tian, M Zhang, Y Fan - Materials & design, 2020 - Elsevier
It was supposed that auxetic structure with negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) expands under
stretch and could enhance the screw-bone fixation. In this study, the novel auxetic structure …

In vitro fatigue behavior and in vivo osseointegration of the auxetic porous bone screw

L Wang, H Huang, H Yuan, Y Yao, JH Park, J Liu… - Acta Biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The incidence of screw loosening, migration, and pullout caused by the insufficient screw-
bone fixation stability is relatively high in clinical practice. To solve this issue, the auxetic unit …

Effect of various factors on pull out strength of pedicle screw in normal and osteoporotic cancellous bone models

V Varghese, GS Kumar, V Krishnan - Medical Engineering & Physics, 2017 - Elsevier
Pedicle screws are widely used for the treatment of spinal instability by spine fusion. Screw
loosening is a major problem of spine fusion, contributing to delayed patient recovery. The …

Biomechanical design and analysis of auxetic pedicle screw to resist loosening

Y Yao, H Yuan, H Huang, J Liu, L Wang… - Computers in Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Pedicle screws are widely used in fusion surgery, while screw loosening often
occurrs. An auxetic structures based pedicle screw was proposed to improve the bone …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of screw diameter and length on pedicle screw fixation strength in osteoporotic vertebrae: a finite element analysis

K Matsukawa, Y Yato, H Imabayashi - Asian Spine Journal, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Impact of Screw Diameter and Length on Pedicle Screw Fixation Strength in Osteoporotic
Vertebrae: A Finite Element Analysis - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo …

Optimal tether configurations and preload tensioning to prevent proximal junctional kyphosis: a finite element analysis

TJ Buell, S Bess, M Xu, FJ Schwab, V Lafage… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2019 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is, in part, due to altered segmental
biomechanics at the junction of rigid instrumented spine and relatively hypermobile non …

Effect of drilling techniques on microcracks and pull-out strength of cortical screw fixed in human tibia: an in-vitro study

RP Singh, V Gupta, PM Pandey, AR Mridha - Annals of Biomedical …, 2021 - Springer
The strength between the cortical screw and bone following an orthopaedic implant surgery
is an important determinant for the success of osteosynthesis. An excessive axial cutting …

Evaluation of the efficacy of modal analysis in predicting the pullout strength of fixation bone screws

M Einafshar, A Hashemi, A Kiapour - JOR spine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Pilot hole preparation has been shown to have an impact on the short and long‐
term stability of the screw fixation constructs. Purpose Investigation and comparison of two …