Soft matter exhibits a multitude of intrinsic physico-chemical attributes. Their mechanical
properties are crucial characteristics to define their performance. In this context, the rigidity of …

Collagen, an abundant extracellular matrix protein, has been found to have a lot of
pharmaceuticals, medicine, food, and cosmetics applications. Increased knowledge of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis is associated with gut mucosal
inflammation, epithelial damage, and dysbiosis leading to a dysregulated gut mucosal …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have gained great attention as epigenetic regulators of
gene expression in many tissues. Increasing evidence indicates that lncRNAs, together with …

Engineered nanostructures are materials with promising properties, enabled by precise
design and fabrication, as well as size-dependent effects. Biomedical applications of …

Bone defects characterized by limited regenerative properties are considered a priority in
surgical practice, as they are associated with reduced quality of life and high costs. In bone …

Wound healing is an evolved dynamic biological process. Though many research and
clinical approaches have been explored to restore damaged or diseased skin, the current …

Purpose Additive manufacturing (AM) or solid freeform fabrication (SFF) technique is
extensively used to produce intrinsic 3D structures with high accuracy. Its significant …

Stimuli-responsive biopolymer hydrogels are promising building blocks for biomedical
devices, attributable to their excellent hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, and dynamic …

Bee propolis is one of the most common natural extracts and has gained significant interest
in biomedicine due to its high content of phenolic acids and flavonoids, which are …