The synchrony of production and escape: half the bright Lyα emitters at z ≈ 2 have Lyman continuum escape fractions ≈50

RP Naidu, J Matthee, PA Oesch… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The ionizing photon escape fraction [Lyman continuum (LyC) f esc] of star-forming galaxies
is the single greatest unknown in the reionization budget. Stochastic sightline effects prohibit …

Constraining the metallicities, ages, star formation histories, and ionizing continua of extragalactic massive star populations∗

J Chisholm, JR Rigby, M Bayliss, DA Berg… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We infer the properties of massive star populations using the far-ultraviolet stellar continua of
61 star-forming galaxies: 42 at low redshift observed with the Hubble Space Telescope and …

Inferring the presence of very massive stars in local star-forming regions

F Martins, D Schaerer, R Marques-Chaves… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
Context. Very massive stars (VMS) have masses in excess of 100 M⊙ and are rare.
However, owing to their powerful winds, very high luminosity, and efficient nucleosynthesis …

The UV-brightest Lyman continuum emitting star-forming galaxy

R Marques-Chaves, D Schaerer… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We report the discovery of J0121+ 0025, an extremely luminous and young star-forming
galaxy (M UV=− 24.11, log [) at z= 3.244 showing copious Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage …

Clues on the presence and segregation of very massive stars in the Sunburst Lyman-continuum cluster at z= 2.37

U Meštrić, E Vanzella, A Upadhyaya, F Martins… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
We report the identification of very massive stars (VMS; mass> 100 M⊙) that may be
segregated in the center of the young massive star cluster at z= 2.37 hosted in the lensed …

The impact of stars stripped in binaries on the integrated spectra of stellar populations

Y Götberg, SE de Mink, JH Groh, C Leitherer… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
Stars stripped of their envelopes from interaction with a binary companion emit a significant
fraction of their radiation as ionizing photons. They are potentially important stellar sources …

Extreme broad He ii emission at high and low redshifts: the dominant role of VMS in NGC 3125-A1 and CDFS131717

A Wofford, A Sixtos, S Charlot, G Bruzual… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Super star cluster (SSC) A1 () in NGC 3125 has one of the strongest (Å) broad (km s− 1) He
ii λ1640 emission lines in the nearby universe and constitutes an important template for …

Small Region, Big Impact: Highly Anisotropic Lyman-continuum Escape from a Compact Starburst Region with Extreme Physical Properties

KJ Kim, MB Bayliss, JR Rigby… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Extreme, young stellar populations are considered to be the primary contributor to cosmic
reionization. How the Lyman continuum (LyC) escapes these galaxies remains highly …

HST FUV Spectroscopy of Super Star Cluster A in the Green Pea Analog Mrk 71: Revealing the Presence of Very Massive Stars

LJ Smith, MS Oey, S Hernandez, J Ryon… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Mrk 71 is a low-metallicity (Z= 0.16 Z☉) starburst region in the local dwarf galaxy NGC 2366,
hosting two super star clusters (SSCs A and B), and it is recognized as a Green Pea (GP) …

Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions: Evidence for an overabundance of very massive stars

P Senchyna, DP Stark, S Charlot… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
As deep spectroscopic campaigns extend to higher redshifts and lower stellar masses, the
interpretation of galaxy spectra depends increasingly upon models for very young stellar …