Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Simple Summary Plant essential oils possess antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-
inflammatory properties, as well as a natural safety profile, thereby making them a plausible …

Background Pakistan is a multi-ethnic society where there is a disparity between dietary
habits, genetic composition, and environmental exposures. The microbial ecology of healthy …

Background The mechanism by which incompletely absorbed fructose causes
gastrointestinal symptoms is not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the …

Introduction Chronic diarrhoea is one of the most recurrent health issues in pig herds.
Among Q9 the causative agents of diarrhoea, Lawsonia intracellularis is quite frequent with …

High-fat diet (HFD) is well known to impact various aspects of gut health and has been
associated with many diseases and inflammation. However, the impact of HFD feeding on …

Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a swine enteropathogenic coronavirus that causes
severe diarrhea in piglets, the development of novel vaccines is of great value in the …

Leukemia are a set of clonal hematopoietic malignant diseases which develop in the bone
marrow. Several factors influence its development and progression. Among these, the gut …

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) causes diarrhea in pigs at early age, leading to
high mortality rates and significant economic losses in the swine industry. ETEC effect on gut …

Simple Summary Developing new antibiotic substitutes to promote pig growth and health, as
well as new feed to improve feed utilization and reduce manure production during the …