Leadership scholars increasingly acknowledge the shortcomings of using questionnaires.
Consequently, there is a trend towards more behavior-based research, with interaction …

According to previous studies, traditional laboratory safety courses are delivered in a
classroom setting where the instructor teaches and the students listen and read the course …

Digital game-based language learning promotes motivation and enables learners to
immerse themselves in learning. However, some gaming elements (eg, competition and …

Behavioral scientists–including those in psychology, infant and child development,
education, animal behavior, marketing and usability studies–use many methods to measure …

Scholars have indicated the importance of providing guidance and support for individual
learners. In the past decades, most studies have developed adaptive learning systems to …

Behavioral observation is one of several measurement approaches available to
investigators engaged in quantitative behavioral research. It is often the method of choice …

A number of prominent educators have confirmed that developing learners' metacognitive
strategies about listening is an important way of helping them learn how to listen to improve …

In the multimedia era a large volume of video data can be recorded during a certain period
of time by multiple cameras. Such a rapid growth of video data requires both effective and …

This paper aims to offer a free software program, LINCE PLUS, suitable for systematic
observational studies in sports and health, conducted in natural contexts such as training …

Most workplace phenomena take place in dynamic social settings and emerge over time,
and scholars have repeatedly called for more research into the temporal dynamics of …