Compared with traditional exercise tests, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides
a thorough assessment of exercise integrative physiology involving the pulmonary …

There is an unmet need for effective treatment strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality in
patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Until recently, attention in …

In the past several decades, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) has seen an
exponential increase in its evidence base. The growing volume of evidence in support of …

Objectives: The hypothesis of this study was that left atrial (LA) dynamic impairment during
exercise may trigger right ventricular (RV)-to–pulmonary circulation (PC) uncoupling and …

A growing body of literature has underscored the value of ventilatory gas exchange
techniques during exercise testing (commonly termed cardiopulmonary exercise testing, or …

Highlights•The right heart and pulmonary circulation play a key role in cardiorespiratory
diseases.•The cardiopulmonary vascular system can be assessed at rest and during …

Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is a functional assessment that helps to detect
disorders affecting the system involved in oxygen transport and utilization through the …

Introduction Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is now established as a vital sign.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is the gold-standard approach to assessing CRF …

This review emphasizes the importance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in
patients diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In contrast to standard …

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease. As a result
of the surgical strategies employed at the time of initial repair, chronic pulmonary …