Humans are exposed to a diverse mixture of chemical and non-chemical exposures across
their lifetimes. Well-designed epidemiology studies as well as sophisticated exposure …

Background Humans are exposed to several per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
daily; however, most previous studies have focused on individual PFAS. Although attention …

Background Evidence on the associations between long-term exposure to multiple air
pollutants and cardiopulmonary mortality is limited, especially for developing regions with …

Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may impact early growth, although
information is limited on exposure to combination of multiple EDCs. We aimed to evaluate …

Introduction As renal development and maturation processes begin in utero and continue
through early childhood, sensitive developmental periods arise during which metal …

Background Prenatal household air pollution impairs birth weight and increases pneumonia
risk however time-varying associations have not been elucidated and may have implications …

Background Some VOCs are identified as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs),
interfering with the effect of sex hormones. However, no studies focused on the common …

Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is ubiquitous, and this study
explored whether exposure to VOCs is associated with the risk of kidney stones. We …

Particulate matter (PM) is an important component of air pollutants and is associated with
various health risks. However, the impact of PM on toddlers' gut microbiota is rarely …

The field of environmental health has begun to examine the effects of higher-order chemical
combinations. The current literature lacks studies exploring associations between multiple …