Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth, found in trees, waste from agricultural
crops and other biomass. The fibres that comprise cellulose can be broken down into …

Rechargeable batteries with lithium metal anodes exhibit higher energy densities than
conventional lithium-ion batteries. Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) provide the opportunity to …

For the practical use of synthetic hydrogels as artificial biological tissues, flexible electronics,
and conductive membranes, achieving requirements for specific mechanical properties is …

Portable electronic devices (PEDs) are promising information‐exchange platforms for real‐
time responses. Their performance is becoming more and more sensitive to energy …

Polymer electrolytes (PEs), a type of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), have been in contention
for nearly half a century to replace organic liquid electrolytes (LEs) that are used in state-of …

Summary 3D-printed batteries have emerged as a class of unique energy storage devices
with outstanding features of microscale dimensions and aesthetic diversity, which are vital to …

Rechargeable alkali metal (ie, lithium, sodium, potassium)‐based batteries are considered
as vital energy storage technologies in modern society. However, the traditional liquid …

Lithium solid-state batteries (SSBs) are considered as a promising solution to the safety
issues and energy density limitations of state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. Recently, the …

Additive manufacturing, ie, 3D printing, is being increasingly utilized to fabricate a variety of
complex‐shaped electronics and energy devices (eg, batteries, supercapacitors, and solar …

All–solid–state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) are considered the holy grail of next–
generation high–energy–density energy storage systems. However, the growth of lithium (Li) …