Graphene oxide (GO) was initially developed to emulate graphene, but it was soon
recognized as a functional material in its own right, addressing an application space that is …

Traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery usually cause severe side effects
and excruciating pain. The emergence of nanomedicines and minimally invasive therapies …

Cancer thermal therapy, also known as hyperthermia therapy, has long been exploited to
eradicate mass lesions that are now defined as cancer. With the development of …

Graphene has recently gained significant interest owing to its advantageous
physicochemical and biological properties. However, its preparation strategies, main …

Tumor-derived exosome can suppress dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells functions. Excessive
secretion of exosomal programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) results in therapeutic resistance …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality for
anticancer treatments and is becoming a cutting-edge interdisciplinary research field. This …

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled us to develop sophisticated
multifunctional nanoparticles or nanosystems for targeted diagnosis and treatment of several …

Microneedles (MNs), as an effective minimally invasive delivery route, when used to
puncture the skin, can bypass the skin's stratum corneum (SC) to enter the skin …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …

Abstract Two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are currently explored as novel photothermal
agents because of their ultrathin structure, high specific surface area, and unique …