Greenhouse gas emissions associated with power generation from fossil fuel combustion
account for 25% of global emissions and, thus, contribute greatly to climate change …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are undergoing prosperous development in recent years.
More than 30,000 papers which are indexed by Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is an emerging membrane based technology that captures
electricity from controlled mixing of two water streams of different salinities. To date, great …

Salinity gradient energy is currently attracting growing attention among the scientific
community as a renewable energy source. In particular, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is …

Nowadays, ion-exchange membranes have numerous applications in water desalination,
electrolysis, chemistry, food, health, energy, environment and other fields. All of these …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is an attractive, sustainable, and emerging technology that
harvests energy based on the salinity gradient caused by the flow of rivers into oceans to …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) generates electricity from the potential energy created by
mixed water solutions producing a salinity gradient. This study presents a review of the most …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a promising technology for extracting energy from salinity
gradients. However, there are still barriers to the realization of its commercial application …

The growing interest in using ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) for high-salinity applications
such as brine concentration and produced water treatment necessitates a better …

Membrane technologies are widely demanded in a number of modern industries. Ion-
exchange membranes are one of the most widespread and demanded types of membranes …