Due to intensive marine activities and the use of low-quality fuel oils, the marine transport
accounts for a considerable part of air pollution in the transportation sector. Although ships …

During production of conventional as well as heavy oils, emulsions occur at well bore, in
pipelines, and at surface facilities. As the production time of the oil wells increases, there will …

Ever-increasing population growth that demands more energy produces tremendous
pressure on natural energy reserves such as coal and petroleum, causing their depletion …

Depletion of fossil fuel resources and stringent emission mandates has spurred the search
for improved diesel engines performance and cleaner combustion. One of the best …

Alternative fuels are still needed to compensate for the energy shortages caused by fossil
fuel depletion. The paper aims to brief the types of alternative fuels used for the past 30 …

Due to the shortage of the conventional fossil fuels and air pollution from combustion, new,
sustainable and cleaner fuel resources are urgently required. Biodiesel has been introduced …

The diesel engine offers superior fuel and thermal efficiencies, greater power output,
superior torque and better durability compared to the spark ignition engine. On the other …

This article is a literature review on biodiesel production, combustion, performance and
emissions. This study is based on the reports of about 130 scientists who published their …

This review is addressed to the phase inversion process, which is not only a common, low-
energy route to make stable emulsions for a variety of industrial products spanning from food …

Bio-oil, which is produced from pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, is
becoming one of the most promising renewable and sustainable fuels to replace fossil fuels …