Debate has surrounded whether the participation of trans women in female sporting
categories is fair, specifically the retained male physiological advantage due to increased …

Position statement: IOC framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination on the basis
of gender identity and sex variations | British Journal of Sports Medicine Skip to main content …

Routine exercise leads to cardiovascular adaptations that differ based on sex. Use of
cardiac testing to screen athletes has driven research to define how these sex-based …

This commentary develops the concept of gender inclusive sport: sport that is inclusive and
affirming of––and safe for––all women and sex and gender minoritized people, regardless …

Athlete health and wellbeing requires a holistic, multidimensional approach to
understanding, supporting, and treating individual athletes. Building more supportive …

This article aims to analyze the organizational anti-trans discourse on the presence of
transgender athletes in women's sport. To achieve this, the petitions published from 2019 to …

Abstract The International Olympic Committee (IOC) recently published a framework on
fairness, inclusion, and nondiscrimination on the basis of gender identity and sex variations …

Despite the reality of intersex individuals whose biological markers do not necessarily all
point towards a traditional binary understanding of either male or female, the vast majority of …

Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) practitioners have, in recent years, taken a leading role
in two immensely important areas of research and practice: safeguarding athletes1 and …

There are well known sex differences in parameters of physical fitness/performance due to
changes occurring during sexual development. Thus, many sport and athletic events have …