Shared and distinct mechanisms of fibrosis

JHW Distler, AH Györfi, M Ramanujam… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Fibrosis is defined as an excessive deposition of connective tissue components and can
affect virtually every organ system, including the skin, lungs, liver and kidney. Fibrotic tissue …

[PDF][PDF] Pulmonary inflammation and fibroblast immunoregulation: from bench to bedside

MA Ghonim, DF Boyd, T Flerlage… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
In recent years, there has been an explosion of interest in how fibroblasts initiate, sustain,
and resolve inflammation across disease states. Fibroblasts contain heterogeneous subsets …

Lung cancers: molecular characterization, clonal heterogeneity and evolution, and cancer stem cells

U Testa, G Castelli, E Pelosi - Cancers, 2018 - mdpi.com
Lung cancer causes the largest number of cancer-related deaths in the world. Most (85%) of
lung cancers are classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung …

The fibroblast growth factor signaling pathway

DM Ornitz, N Itoh - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The signaling component of the mammalian Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) family is
comprised of eighteen secreted proteins that interact with four signaling tyrosine kinase FGF …

In vitro generation of human pluripotent stem cell derived lung organoids

BR Dye, DR Hill, MAH Ferguson, YH Tsai, MS Nagy… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
Recent breakthroughs in 3-dimensional (3D) organoid cultures for many organ systems
have led to new physiologically complex in vitro models to study human development and …

Repair and regeneration of the respiratory system: complexity, plasticity, and mechanisms of lung stem cell function

BLM Hogan, CE Barkauskas, HA Chapman, JA Epstein… - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
Respiratory disease is the third leading cause of death in the industrialized world.
Consequently, the trachea, lungs, and cardiopulmonary vasculature have been the focus of …

Anatomically and functionally distinct lung mesenchymal populations marked by Lgr5 and Lgr6

JH Lee, T Tammela, M Hofree, J Choi, ND Marjanovic… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The diversity of mesenchymal cell types in the lung that influence epithelial homeostasis and
regeneration is poorly defined. We used genetic lineage tracing, single-cell RNA …

Two-way conversion between lipogenic and myogenic fibroblastic phenotypes marks the progression and resolution of lung fibrosis

E El Agha, A Moiseenko, V Kheirollahi, S De Langhe… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a form of progressive interstitial lung disease with
unknown etiology. Due to a lack of effective treatment, IPF is associated with a high mortality …

Emergence of a wave of Wnt signaling that regulates lung alveologenesis by controlling epithelial self-renewal and differentiation

DB Frank, T Peng, JA Zepp, M Snitow, TL Vincent… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Alveologenesis is the culmination of lung development and involves the correct temporal
and spatial signals to generate the delicate gas exchange interface required for respiration …

The strength of mechanical forces determines the differentiation of alveolar epithelial cells

J Li, Z Wang, Q Chu, K Jiang, J Li, N Tang - Developmental cell, 2018 - cell.com
The differentiation of alveolar epithelial type I (AT1) and type II (AT2) cells is essential for the
lung gas exchange function. Disruption of this process results in neonatal death or in severe …