After discussing the rationale and assumptions of the ANSI Z136. 1-2000 Standard for
protection of the human eye from laser exposure, we present the concise formulation of the …

Visual perception occurs when radiation with a wavelength between 400 and 760 nm
reaches the retina. The retina has evolved to capture photons efficiently and initiate visual …

2. Dynamics of protein denaturation 3. Heat conductivity equations 3.1. First principles 3.2.
Relaxation time 3.3. Method of images 3.4. Green function 4. Lasers and port wine stains 5 …

The heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone and a key regulator of
proteostasis under both physiological and stress conditions. In mammals, there are two …

Commercially available white light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have an intense emission in the
range of blue light, which has raised a range of public concerns about their potential risks as …

Guidelines for exposure to visible and infrared radiation were first proposed by ICNIRP in
1997. Related guidelines on limits of exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and laser …

Aim: To report the visual and clinical outcomes of a pilot study of subthreshold diode
micropulse (SDM) laser photocoagulation for clinically significant diabetic macular oedema …

Various models have been published calculating the light transport at the ocular fundus
either for interpretation of in vivo reflectance measurements or for the prediction of …

The therapeutic effects of macular photocoagulation result from focal heating of the retina
and choroid. The magnitude, spatial extent, and duration of temperature increases produced …

Conventional suprathreshold retinal photocoagulation is a destructive procedure, but
chorioretinal damage can be decreased by changing laser parameters and clinical …