Biofouling caused by nonspecific adsorption of biomolecules and organisms such as
proteins, cells, and bacteria to material surfaces is a significant challenge for numerous …

Medical devices such as venous catheters (VCs) and urinary catheters (UCs) are widely
used in the hospital setting. However, the implantation of these devices is often …

Biofouling is a major challenge in the practical application of electrochemical biosensors,
and the exploration of antifouling materials to fabricate low-fouling sensing interfaces has …

In order to provide a cost-effective solution for photocurable coatings and introduce a novel
approach for utilizing waste cooking oil (WCO), a type of photocurable resin based on WCO …

The antifouling properties of conductive polymers have received extensive attention for
biosensor and bioelectronic applications. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a well-known …

Proteins are biomolecules with potential applications in agriculture, food sciences,
pharmaceutics, biotechnology, and drug delivery. Interactions of hydrophilic and …