Improvements in the science of health monitoring and maintenance have facilitated the
observation of damage and defects in existing structures and infrastructures, such as …

The main objective of this review is to summarize and thoroughly investigate the most
popular and promising BIM (building information modeling) and BEM (building energy …

One of the least used aspects of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the ability to obtain
the energy model of the building using the BIM methodology known as BIM 6D. This digital …

As a matter of concern in sustainable buildings, daylight is studied to improve the balance
between visual comfort for the occupants and energy consumption. This study analyzed the …

The growing rate of urbanization and vertical urban development has aroused the
significance of geo-related variables for property units disposed vertically within the same …

Purpose Building information modeling (BIM) is a striking development in the architecture,
engineering and construction (AEC) industry, which provides in-depth information on …

China's urban housing demand has directly influenced urbanization development. To
stabilize the level of urbanization, it is urgent to optimize the whole life-cycle efficiency of …

Vernacular architecture is an architectural style that reflects the traditions and cultural
aspects of a particular region or community. It is characterized by the use of local materials …

In order to accurately analyze the building energy consumption and identify the problem of
building energy consumption in advance, this study carries out the energy consumption …

With rural revitalization being established as the national policy in China, the environmental
quality and residential comfort of rural settlements has received widespread attention from …