Adipose-tissue plasticity in health and disease

A Sakers, MK De Siqueira, P Seale, CJ Villanueva - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Adipose tissue, colloquially known as" fat," is an extraordinarily flexible and heterogeneous
organ. While historically viewed as a passive site for energy storage, we now appreciate that …

Autonomic control of energy balance and glucose homeostasis

U Hyun, JW Sohn - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) communicate with peripheral organs largely
via the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Through such communications, the sympathetic …

The role of somatosensory innervation of adipose tissues

Y Wang, VH Leung, Y Zhang, VS Nudell, M Loud… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Adipose tissues communicate with the central nervous system to maintain whole-body
energy homeostasis. The mainstream view is that circulating hormones secreted by the fat …

Slit3 secreted from M2-like macrophages increases sympathetic activity and thermogenesis in adipose tissue

YN Wang, Y Tang, Z He, H Ma, L Wang, Y Liu… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Beiging of white adipose tissue (WAT) is associated with an increase of anti-inflammatory
M2-like macrophages in WAT. However, mechanisms through which M2-like macrophages …

Mammary duct luminal epithelium controls adipocyte thermogenic programme

S Patel, NZR Sparman, D Arneson, A Alvarsson… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Sympathetic activation during cold exposure increases adipocyte thermogenesis via the
expression of mitochondrial protein uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). The propensity of …

Perirenal adipose tissue inflammation: novel insights linking metabolic dysfunction to renal diseases

SH Hammoud, I AlZaim, Y Al-Dhaheri, AH Eid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A healthy adipose tissue (AT) is indispensable to human wellbeing. Among other roles, it
contributes to energy homeostasis and provides insulation for internal organs. Adipocytes …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell RNA profiling reveals adipocyte to macrophage signaling sufficient to enhance thermogenesis

F Henriques, AH Bedard, A Guilherme, M Kelly, J Chi… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Adipocytes deficient in fatty acid synthase (iAdFASNKO) emit signals that mimic cold
exposure to enhance the appearance of thermogenic beige adipocytes in mouse inguinal …

Obesogens: How they are identified and molecular mechanisms underlying their action

N Mohajer, CY Du, C Checkcinco… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Adult and childhood obesity have reached pandemic level proportions. The idea that caloric
excess and insufficient levels of physical activity leads to obesity is a commonly accepted …

Uncoupling protein 1 does not produce heat without activation

Y Li, T Fromme - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the crucial mechanistic component of heat
production in classical brown fat and the newly identified beige or brite fat. Thermogenesis …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise training remodels inguinal white adipose tissue through adaptations in innervation, vascularization, and the extracellular matrix

P Nigro, M Vamvini, J Yang, T Caputo, LL Ho… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) is essential for the beneficial effects of exercise training
on metabolic health. The underlying mechanisms for these effects are not fully understood …