Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic techniques are widely used in humans both
for clinical diagnostic applications and in basic research areas such as cognitive …

Ultrahigh magnetic fields offer significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio, and several
magnetic resonance applications additionally benefit from a higher contrast-to-noise ratio …

Sodium is an essential ion that plays a central role in many physiological processes
including the transmembrane electrochemical gradient and the maintenance of the body's …

1H imaging is concerned with contrast generation among anatomically distinct soft tissues. X‐
nuclei imaging, on the other hand, aims to reveal the underlying changes in the …

Radiologic imaging has the potential to identify several functional and/or structural
biomarkers of acute and chronic kidney diseases that are useful diagnostics to guide patient …

Sodium‐based MRI plays a vital role in the study of metabolism and can unveil valuable
information about emerging and existing pathology–in particular in the human brain. Sodium …

Highlights•23 Na MRI enables the quantification of tissue sodium concentration (TSC)•TSC
quantification is primarily performed based on external reference phantoms•Internal …

In this review article, techniques for sodium (23 Na) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are
presented. These techniques can also be used to image other nuclei with short relaxation …

In this article, an overview of the current developments and research applications for non-
proton magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultrahigh magnetic fields (UHFs) is given. Due …

Background To the knowledge of the authors, urinary osmolarity is the only tool currently
available to assess kidney corticomedullary gradient (CMG). Comparisons between CMG …