[HTML][HTML] A review of shielding systems for protecting off-earth structures from micrometeoroid and orbital debris impact

MA Rakib, ST Smith, T Tafsirojjaman - Acta Astronautica, 2024 - Elsevier
There is growing momentum, as articulated through the visions of space agencies, to
establish permanent settlements on planetary bodies such as the moon and Mars. One key …

A review of Whipple shield ballistic limit equations

S Ryan, WP Schonberg - International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Ballistic limit equations (BLEs) are semi-analytical expressions used to predict the risk
posed by micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) impacts on a spacecraft. A …

[图书][B] The space environment and its effects on space systems

VL Pisacane - 2008 - arc.aiaa.org
Description This full-color textbook will help students and professionals understand the
space environment and its impacts on spacecraft design, engineering, and performance …

[HTML][HTML] Coupled finite element-discrete element method (FEM/DEM) for modelling hypervelocity impacts

RM Færgestad, JK Holmen, T Berstad, T Cardone… - Acta Astronautica, 2023 - Elsevier
Hypervelocity impacts (HVIs) from orbital debris are an increasing threat to current and
future missions in low Earth orbit, making spacecraft shielding vital for future space …

Design, fabrication, and hypervelocity impact testing of screen-printed flexible micrometeoroid and orbital debris impact sensors for long-duration spacecraft health …

DC Hofmann, P Bordeenithikasem, Y Zhu, Y Liu… - Aerospace Science and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) are a key risk for spacecraft damage that could
compromise missions. Detecting and evaluating MMOD damage is therefore a crucial …

[HTML][HTML] Multidisciplinary space shield origami composite: Incorporating cosmic radiation shielding, space debris impact protection, solar radiative heat shielding, and …

JH Cha, SKS Kumar, WH Jang, H Lee, JG Kim… - Composites Part B …, 2025 - Elsevier
Origami composites have been extensively utilized in space structures with constrained
payload volumes due to their capability to efficiently transform compact structures into larger …

Engineering enhanced cut and puncture resistance into the thermal micrometeoroid garment (TMG) using shear thickening fluid (STF)–Armor™ absorber layers

CD Cwalina, CM McCutcheon, RD Dombrowski… - … Science and Technology, 2016 - Elsevier
The low-earth orbit environment contains small micrometeoroid and orbital debris (MMOD)
particles traveling at characteristic velocities of several kilometers per second. In addition to …

Weight-efficiency of conventional shielding systems in protecting unmanned spacecraft from orbital debris

A Cherniaev, I Telichev - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2017 - arc.aiaa.org
Unmanned spacecraft typically require protection only from much smaller orbital debris as
compared to manned missions. This paper presents quantification and comparison of the …

Modeling of hypervelocity impact on open cell foam core sandwich panels

A Cherniaev - International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Sandwich panels are widely used in the design of unmanned satellites and in addition to
having a structural function, can often serve as orbital debris shielding. In this application …

Infrared feature extraction and prediction method based on dynamic multi-objective optimization for space debris impact damages inspection

C Yin, X Huang, J Cao, S Dadras, A Shi - Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper develops a damage-risk assessing method with dynamic feature extraction
optimization (DFEO) in the Thermal-wave image technique, to evaluate the hypervelocity …