Diabetes mellitus predisposes affected individuals to a significant spectrum of
cardiovascular complications, one of the most debilitating in terms of prognosis is heart …

Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Electric field (EF) stimulation can play a vital role in eliciting appropriate stem cell response.
Such an approach is recently being established to guide stem cell differentiation through …

Polypyrrole is an example of inherently electrically conductive polymer that is employed in
the biomedical arena because of its low cost, excellent electroconductive properties, and …

As simulators of organisms in Nature, soft robots have been developed over the past few
decades. In particular, biohybrid robots constructed by integrating living cells with soft …

Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM) hold promise for
assessment of drug-induced arrhythmias and are being considered for use under the …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the fatal diseases in humans. Its incidence is constantly
increasing annually all over the world. The problem is accompanied by the limited …

Although skeletal muscle repairs itself following small injuries, genetic diseases or severe
damages may hamper its ability to do so. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can …

Electric fields are among physical stimuli that have revolutionized therapy. Occurring
endogenously or exogenously, the electric field can be used as a trigger for controlled drug …

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of global mortality. Over the past two
decades, researchers have tried to provide novel solutions for end-stage heart failure to …