Estrogen is an essential sex steroid hormone that functions primarily in female reproductive
system, as well as in a variety of tissues and organs with pleiotropic effects, such as in …

Osteoporosis is becoming a major concern in the field of public health. The process of bone
loss is insidious and does not directly induce obvious symptoms. Complications indicate an …

Bone development and bone remodelling during adult life are highly anabolic processes
requiring an adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients. Bone-forming osteoblasts and bone …

Bone is constantly being remodeled, and this process is orchestrated by a dynamic crosstalk
of bone cells, including osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes. Recent evidence suggests …

Many tissues and organ systems have intrinsic regeneration capabilities that are largely
driven and maintained by tissue-resident stem cell populations. In recent years, growing …

Resveratrol (RSV)(3, 5, 4′-trihydroxystilbene) is a stilbene found in abundance in berry
fruits, peanuts, and some medicinal plants. It has a diverse range of pharmacological …

Although it is well described that mitochondria are at the epicentre of the energy demands of
a cell, it is becoming important to consider how each cell tailors its mitochondrial …

The role of energy metabolism in bone cells is an active field of investigation. Bone cells are
metabolically very active and require high levels of energy in the form of adenosine …

Maxillofacial bone defects can severely impact quality of life by impairing physiological
functions such as chewing, breathing, swallowing, and pronunciation. Polyether ether …

Tumor cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by systemic dysfunction,
including anorexia and severe weight loss that is resistant to standard nutritional …