Recognising hydrocarbon vehicles as significant greenhouse gas emitters, mainly CO2,
driving climate change underscores the urgent need to transition to sustainable, eco-friendly …

The study intends to assess long-term mitigation strategies for reducing CO2 emissions from
internal combustion. The research makes use of well-known academic literature with …

As the population of the world is growing rapidly, the demand for energy that is clean and
efficient is increasing. Combustion is one of the major ways of energy conversion that …

Electric vehicles generally use a Brushless DC (Direct Current) motor as the main motor of
the vehicle. Brushless DC Motor is not an instrument with a perfect level of efficiency …

Purpose This research aims to assess and compare project-based learning (PBL) designs to
deliver technopreneur in higher education, as a case student of the Industrial Engineering …

GHG emissions cause climate change and environmental degradation. The proposed
research examines the role of CE in reducing GHG emissions to achieve sustainable goals …

The free piston linear expander (FPLE) is an energy conversion device that converts
mechanical energy into electric energy by using a linear electric machine (LEM) without …

The transport sector is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which have significant health and
environmental implications. Electrification or e-mobility is a key strategy to mitigate the …

The Indonesian government is promoting the adoption of electric cars (EV) by implementing
national policies that include incentives for EV production and infrastructure development …

A free piston engine linear generator (FPELG) is considered a type of contemporary
technology for energy conversion. The main features of FPELG are less emission, few parts …